Sunday, 15 September 2013

Guided Inquiry for elementary school students (example)



The most interesting exploratory topic/question presented to me would be: How do different surfaces affect the momentum of marbles? As a boy in elementary school, I was always attracted to marbles of different shapes, sizes and colours. I may be assuming that all children love to play with marbles, but at the very least, children do find them interesting. In this experiment, I will be using marbles of different sizes (one small and one big size), a thick rubber band, a piece of track (a peg glued to each side of a dinky car racing track), two different types of surfaces (one surface is made of floor tiles, second surface has a flat-matted fabric on top) and a measuring tape.
            The pegs will be on the end of the track and the elastic will be attached to each side. The track will lie flat on either surface and each surface will be large enough to give the marble a large enough distance in length to roll/move. A measurement will be taken from the rested-stage of the elastic band to the amount of force given to it (stretch) to hurl the marble into one direction. A second measurement will be taken for the distance the marble travels, on either surface. Both marbles of different sizes (mass-magnitude) will be used in the experiment. In addition, the surface (friction) will be considered, during the scientific process.
            It was interesting to be reminded after the experiment that 1.was the surface of the tiles and matted-fabric completely leveled? 2. did I have enough measuring tape to measure the distance of the marbles traveled on the tiled-surfaced/matted-surface? 3. did I have enough length for the marbles to travel on the tiled-surface/matted-surface, without impact? Students, will no doubt, run into the same issues, if not more. If they haven’t recognized these issues or variables, the role of the teacher will surely help in this matter. Students will then be better prepared or at the very least, become astutely aware of their environment. One of the important messages or teachings would be to be aware of variables that you may not readily observe or have taken into consideration; without a doubt, any type of variable will affect the outcome of an experiment.

            The most important challenges I would face are the unseen variables in any given experiment. I should, at the very least, be aware of them before letting the students proceed in any guided inquiry experiment. Students would have to thoroughly understand what the guided inquiry question means and what to expect from the understanding of it. Students will realize that they have more responsibility and would have to engage in group-communication more effectively, with guided enquiry experiments. As a teacher, I would be a central observer, while the students experience, analyze and learn through the process of trial and error. The end results are important, but much more importantly, the students carry away with them experience and correct knowledge, the latter not being misconstrued or misinterpreted.